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[personal profile] gusl
One thing I enjoy doing is creating decision-making tools.

One such project has been itching in my mind for the past few months: a language-learning decision-maker: which language should I learn next?

Given a language L and a person P, we want to calculate P's costs and benefits in learning L.

Costs:
Effort: how much work is this language for P? (P's talent, linguistic flexibility, knowledge of related languages)
Money: how much money would P spend in learning this language?
(different combinations of effort and money may work, but it will be a trade-off in any case)
Time: P's opportunity cost: what is the cost of not doing other things he could be doing?

Benefits:
Economic: how much does knowing L improve P's job prospects? How much more business can P do by learning L? (what is P's area? what kind of person is P? where does P live? where does P intend to live?)
Social: would P make more friends by learning L? (where does P live? where does P intend to live?) be more attractive to the opposite sex? appease his partner's parents?
Entertainment: would P enjoy learning L? Would P enjoy the consequences of knowing L?


Are there any common reasons for learning a language that I am not covering here?

Here's a slightly bullshitty, yet comprehensive coverage of the whys and hows of learning a language. Here is a guide to the difficulty of learning a language for a native English speaker (measured in hours required to achieve proficiency).

Here is the ACTFL proficiency scale, a simple self-assessment guide. I am an "Advanced" in Dutch, in English and Portuguese I am "Superior" or "S-4" depending on my mood, and somewhere between "Intermediate High" and "Advanced" in French. I don't claim consistent S-4 level in any language, since there are times when I can't express myself very well at all.


In any case, it seems clear that I should learn Chinese. But first German, since I'm already halfway there. Having said that, it would only take me a couple of months to learn Spanish properly, so that might be the most sensible thing to do.

Here are the world's most important languages, as measured by GDP:




Languages on the Internet may be a better measure of how many highly-educated people a language has, so you might prefer this measure:

More measures...

http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/internetLanguages.htm
English 35.2%
Chinese 13.7%
Spanish 9%
Japanese 8.4%
German 6.9%
French 4.2%
Korean 3.9%
Italian 3.8%
Portuguese 3.1%
Dutch 1.7%



An interesting tangent, is that the BRIC4 countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China) are predicted to economically surpass the G6 (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, USA) before 2050.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-04-15 09:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jozefpronek.livejournal.com
it would only take me a couple of months to learn Spanish properly

Sí - realmente creo que no te costaría trabajo aprender bien español - muchísimos portugueses y brasileños con nivel comparable de educación hablan español razonable... por otro lado, entre portugués y español siempre está el problema del "exceso" de cercanía que a veces hace que no aprendamos 100% correctamente: muchas aproximaciones funcionan bien, y nos evitan el esfuerzo de los detalles finales. Para mí es facilísimo leer en portugués (he leído obras de literatura en esa lengua), y he aprendido a hablar bastante, pero ¡a un nivel aún muy lejano de buen dominio! Si te gusta el cine, te recomiendo (al menos para practicar español) dos películas colombianas recientes - Perder es cuestión de método y La sombra del caminante. Ambas suceden en mi ciudad (Bogotá) y muestran facetas interesantes de su aspecto urbano.

February 2020

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