gusl: (Default)
Q: How can we simulate things that we don't see/understand completely?

A: Imperfectly! I imagine that weather simulations, and this simulation of the 2004 tsunami (actually a reconstruction i.e. a "postdiction") are explicitly based on probabilistic models, and that the movie shown to us is something like the maximum-likelihood path.

If we treat non-observable things (including micro level, as well as unobservable macro variables) as noise, then these systems are approximately causal Markovian. (Of course, the fact that super-resolution works refutes this Markov assumption, but let's call that a micro effect)

This feels very trivial, but it also feels insightful.

From a (sufficiently) complete causal model, we can create games, in which players can mess with the state of the world at any given time, and watch the consequences of their actions unfold.

I am struck by the idea of automatically generating simulation games for any given domain, by simply plugging in a time-series model, learning a transition function, and slapping on causal assumptions.

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I can imagine some useful educational simulations. What if instead of memorizing processes the usual way, biology students had games to play? and the higher you advance, the more detailed the simulation gets!

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Of course, physical simulations probably need physics too! I trust the real specialists to be right about this. But it's tempting to think of encoding the laws of physics as merely a prior. :-)
gusl: (Default)
Ordering things overseas can be expensive due to large shipping fees. I shouldn't have to pay US$20 for shipping a trivially small (but fragile) item across the ocean. ( I suspect that part of the problem is that they use price tables, and the pricing is therefore not dynamic enough... and sellers prefer to err on the side of too expensive. Competition is not perfect. )

There should be a way to merge paths more, both on the company side and on the customer side. Surely, Etymotic has other customers in the Netherlands ordering within a day or two of me.

If I order things from different US companies at the same time, they should all ship to a central place where all the shipments are merged into one package, which in turn gets shipped to me. Surely, such a service must exist! But as it is, I have to rely on (less reliable) friends, annoying them in the process.

Large-scale operations, and especially delivery companies like UPS have their systems for taking advantage of bulking, but AFAIK such a process is not easily available to individual customers. If we don't organize ourselves, we have to accept their static price tables.

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By the way, why is it still not possible for me to call the WWW-Hotline when I am on the street and need information that is only online?

e.g.:
* what's so and so's phone number?
* how do I get to XXX street from where I am now?
* what do the news say about this riot / traffic jam / weather?
* how do you say that in German?

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