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Sometimes I love Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(set_theory)#Counting_partitions


Counting partitions

The total number of partitions of an n-element set is the Bell number Bn. The first several Bell numbers are B0 = 1, B1 = 1, B2 = 2, B3 = 5, B4 = 15, B5 = 52, and B6 = 203. Bell numbers satisfy the recursion B_{n+1}=\sum_{k=0}^n {n\choose k}B_k
and have the exponential generating function
\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{B_n}{n!}z^n=e^{e^z-1}.
The number of partitions of an n-element set into exactly k parts is the Stirling number of the second kind S(n, k).
The number of noncrossing partitions of an n-element set is the Catalan number Cn, given by
C_n={1 \over n+1}{2n \choose n}.



See also: Partition (number theory)


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